-High volume
a- High s.g -----> D.mellitus
b- v.low S.g -----> D.Insipidus
c- S.g = 1010 -----> Chronic Renal failure
2- Low volume
a- High S.g -----> Nephrosis
b- S.g =1010 -----> Acute renal failure
Pus cells -------> Infection
Casts
Granular -----> Renal failure
Red -----> nephretic syndrome
White ----> pyelonephritis
Fatty ------> nephrotic syndrome
crystals
Oxalate & urate crystals in acidic urine
Phosphate In alkaline
Pigments
Jaundice
ويستحسن عمل تحليل وظائف كبد (ملحوظة: تحليل البول تحليل عام وفي حالة وجود أي خلل به يفضل عمل تحليل متخصصساعتها)
Ova
بلهارسيا
Normal values
V -------> 800-1500
S.p ------> 1015-1025
Pus ------> Up to 4/HPF
RBCs -------> Up to 4/HPF
Colour ------> Amber yellow
Aspect --------> clear
وباقي القيم تكون ni
Urine report
URINE Analysis
Physical Properties
-Volume : ----------------------------------
-Colour :-----------------------------------
-Aspect :------------------------------------
-Deposit :------------------------------------
-Reaction :----------------------------------
-Specific Gravity :-------------------------
Pathological Ex.
-Protein :-----------------------------------
-Sugar :-------------------------------------
-Ketone bodies:--------------------------
-Blood :------------------------------------
-Urobilinogen :---------------------------
-Bile Salts :--------------------------------
-------------------------: Bile Pigments -
Microscopic Ex.
-Crystals :-------------------------------
-Amorphas sediment :-----------------
-R.B.cs :--------------------------------
-pus cells :------------------------------
-Epithellal cells :----------------------
-Casts :---------------------------------
-Ova :-----------------------------------
-Other Findings :---------------------
-----------------------------------------
----------------------------- Signature
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